Display device

ABSTRACT

A display device includes a display module, a plurality of joint units, and a mesh pattern layer. The display module includes a first non-folding region, a second non-folding region, and a folding region disposed between the first non-folding region and the second non-folding region. The plurality of joint units are disposed under the display module, overlapped with the folding region, and sequentially arranged in a first direction. The mesh pattern layer is disposed between the display module and the plurality of joint units and includes a mesh pattern and a plurality of openings defined by the mesh pattern. Therefore, the display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may have excellent visibility.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This U.S. non-provisional patent application claims priority to KoreanPatent App. No. 10-2019-0178832, filed on Dec. 31, 2019, and to U.S.application Ser. No. 17/012,743, filed on Sep. 4, 2020, the contents ofwhich are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure herein relates to a display device, and moreparticularly, to a foldable display device.

Smartphones, digital cameras, laptop computers, navigation devices, andsmart televisions are examples of electronic devices. Electronic devicesmay include a display panel to convey information by displaying an imageto a user.

In the case of smartphones, demand for larger displays has caused anincrease in the size of the devices. However, larger smartphones may beless convenient to hold or carry.

Flexible or foldable display devices have been developed to reduce thesize of an electronic device by folding the device to a fraction of theunfolded size. However, if the device is folded repeatedly, over time afolding region may develop creases, wrinkles or other signs ofdegradation. Therefore, there is a need in the art for systems andmethods to reduce the effects of folding on the folding region of adisplay device.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure relates to a display device.

An embodiment of the inventive concept provides a display deviceincluding a display module, a plurality of joint units, and a meshpattern layer. The display module includes a first non-folding region, asecond non-folding region, and a folding region disposed between thefirst non-folding region and the second non-folding region. Theplurality of joint units are disposed under the display module,overlapped with the folding region, and sequentially arranged in a firstdirection. The mesh pattern layer is disposed between the display moduleand the plurality of joint units. The mesh pattern layer includes a meshpattern and a plurality of openings defined by the mesh pattern.

In an embodiment, the mesh pattern may be defined by a plurality offirst yarns extending in the first direction and a plurality of secondyarns each extending crosswise with the plurality of first yarns. In anembodiment, the mesh pattern may be defined by a plurality of firstyarns extending in a direction crossing the first direction at an angleof about 30 to about 60 degrees and a plurality of second yarns eachextending crosswise with the plurality of first yarns.

In an embodiment, a thickness of the mesh pattern layer may be about 80micrometers to about 150 micrometers. In an embodiment, at least one ofthe plurality of joint units may have a predetermined step with aneighboring joint unit at least one of the plurality of joint units. Anarea of each of the plurality of openings may be about (an average stepof the joint units×0.95)² to about (the average step of the jointunits×1.3)².

In an embodiment, each of the plurality of openings may have the sameshape and area in a plan view. In an embodiment, the mesh pattern layermay be overlapped with the folding region and the non-folding region. Inan embodiment, the mesh pattern layer may be overlapped with the foldingregion and may not be overlapped with the non-folding region.

In an embodiment, each of the plurality of first yarns and the pluralityof second yarns may have a modulus of about 3 GPa to about 4 GPa. In anembodiment, each of the plurality of first yarns and the plurality ofsecond yarns may include polyethylene terephthalate (PET),polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaniline (PA), and polypropylene (PP).

In an embodiment, the display device may further include at least one ofa film layer or a cushion layer disposed between the display module andthe plurality of joint units. In an embodiment, the display device mayfurther include a film layer disposed between the display module and theplurality of joint units. The mesh pattern layer may be disposed underthe film layer.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include a cushion layerdisposed between the display module and the plurality of joint units.The mesh pattern layer may be disposed over the cushion layer. In anembodiment, the display module may include a display element layer, athin-film encapsulation layer encapsulating the display element layer,and an input sensing layer disposed directly on the thin-filmencapsulation layer. In an embodiment, the plurality of joint units maybe spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include a window. Thewindow may be disposed over the display module and may include a firstnon-folding portion overlapped with the first non-folding region, asecond non-folding portion overlapped with the second non-foldingregion, and a folding portion overlapped with the folding region. Thefolding portion may be folded and a display surface of the firstnon-folding portion and a display surface of the second non-foldingportion may be exposed to the outside.

In an embodiment of the inventive concept, a display device includes awindow, a display module, and a mesh pattern layer. The window mayinclude a folding portion, a first non-folding portion, and a secondnon-folding portion, the first non-folding portion and the secondnon-folding portion being spaced apart from each other with the foldingportion therebetween. The display module may be disposed under thewindow. The mesh pattern layer may include a mesh pattern and aplurality of openings. The mesh pattern layer may be disposed under thedisplay module. The openings may be defined by the mesh pattern and mayhave the same shape and the same area. The mesh pattern may be definedby a plurality of first yarns extending in a first direction and aplurality of second yarns each extending crosswise with the plurality offirst yarns.

In an embodiment, the display device may be operated in at least one ofa first operation mode or a second operation mode. The first operationmode may be an operation mode in which a display surface of the firstnon-folding portion and a display surface of the second non-foldingportion face each other while the folding portion is folded. The secondoperation mode may be an operation mode in which the display surface ofthe first non-folding portion and the display surface of the secondnon-folding portion are exposed to the outside while the folding portionis folded.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include a plurality ofjoint units. The plurality of joint units may be overlapped with thefolding portion and may be disposed under the mesh pattern. In anembodiment, the plurality of joint units may include a first joint unit,and a second joint unit having a step with the first joint unit. An areaof each of the plurality of openings is about (the first step×0.95)² toabout (the first step×1.3)².

In an embodiment of the inventive concept, a display device includes adisplay module and a mesh pattern layer. The display module includes afolding region, and a non-folding region adjacent to the folding region.The mesh pattern layer is disposed under the display module and mayinclude a mesh pattern and an opening. The opening is defined by themesh pattern. The mesh pattern may be defined by a plurality of firstyarns extending in a first direction and a plurality of second yarnseach extending crosswise with the plurality of first yarns. An m-thfirst yarn of the first yarns is disposed over an n-th second yarn ofthe second yarns and under an (n+1)-th second yarn of the second yarns.Alternatively, the m-th first yarn of the first yarns is disposed underthe n-th second yarn of the second yarns and over the (n+1)-th secondyarn of the second yarns. An (m+1)-th first yarn of the first yarns isdisposed over the n-th second yarn of the second yarns and under the(n+1)-th second yarn of the second yarns. Alternatively, the (m+1)-thfirst yarn of the first yarns is disposed under the n-th second yarn ofthe second yarns and over the (n+1)-th second yarn of the second yarns.Here, m and n are each an odd number equal to or greater than 1.

In an embodiment, the shortest distance between a top of the first yarnand a bottom of the second yarn in an overlapping portion of the firstyarn and the second yarn may be about 80 micrometers to about 150micrometers. In an embodiment, the display device may further include aplurality of joint units. The plurality of joint units may be disposedunder the mesh pattern layer and may be overlapped with the foldingregion.

An embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display devicecomprising a display module; a plurality of joints disposed under thedisplay module, and configured to support folding of the display device;and a mesh pattern layer disposed between the display module and thejoints, wherein the mesh pattern comprises a mesh pattern and aplurality of openings defined by the mesh pattern, and wherein theopenings have an average size between a lower value determined based ona visibility parameter and an upper value determined based on anadhesion parameter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the inventive concept and are incorporated in andconstitute a part of the present disclosure. The drawings illustrateexemplary embodiments of the inventive concept and, together with thedescription, serve to explain principles of the inventive concept. Inthe drawings:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a display device according toan embodiment of the inventive concept in a first operation;

FIG. 1B is a perspective view illustrating the display device accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept in a second operation;

FIG. 1C is a perspective view illustrating the display device accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept in a third operation;

FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a display device according toan embodiment of the inventive concept in a first operation;

FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating the display device accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept in a second operation;

FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of a display device according toan embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of a display device according toan embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating some of joint units according toan embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5A is a plan view of a mesh pattern layer according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 5B is a plan view of a mesh pattern layer according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 5C is a sectional view of a mesh pattern layer according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 6A is a sectional view of a display device according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 6B is a sectional view of a display device according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 6C is a sectional view of a display device according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a display module according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a display panel according to an embodimentof the inventive concept;

FIGS. 9A to 9D are views illustrating display devices with and without amesh pattern layer for visibility comparison;

FIGS. 10A to 10D are views illustrating display devices according to theareas of openings for visibility comparison; and

FIG. 11 is a graph showing tensile strain and tensile stress in anextending direction of the mesh pattern layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Flexible display devices may be deformed in a curved shape or may befolded or rolled. The flexible display devices capable of being deformedinto various shapes are easy to carry and may increase convenience ofusers.

Among the flexible display devices, a foldable display device is foldedabout a folding axis extending in one or more directions. Visibility maydeteriorate at a folding portion after repeated folding operations overthe life of the device. For example, wrinkles generated when the deviceis folded may be visually recognized or joint units that are disposed inthe folding portion may be visually recognized.

The display device of the present disclosure includes a mesh patternlayer disposed between a display module and a plurality of joint unitsand includes a mesh pattern and a plurality of openings defined by themesh pattern. Through the mesh pattern layer, a problem in whichwrinkles or multi-joint hinges occurring in the folding portion arerecognized can be reduced.

In the present disclosure, it will be understood that when an element(or region, layer, part, or the like) is referred to as being “on”,“connected to” or “coupled to” another element, the element can bedirectly on, connected or coupled to the other element or layer orintervening elements or layers may be present.

Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings, thethicknesses, the ratios and the dimensions of the elements areexaggerated for effective description of the technical contents.

As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations ofone or more of the associated listed items.

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. maybe used herein to describe various elements, these elements should notbe limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish oneelement from another element. For example, without departing from theteachings of the present invention, a first element could be termed asecond element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a firstelement. The singular forms, “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to includethe plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise.

Terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper” and thelike, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one elementor feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) asillustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the terms arespatially relative terms and are to be described with reference to theorientation depicted in the figures.

Additionally or alternatively, the term “on” in the present disclosuremay include the case where an element or a feature is disposed at thelower part bottom as well as the upper part.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will befurther understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly useddictionaries, should be interpreted with a meaning consistent with theirmeaning in the context of the relevant art and will be interpretedexpressly as being defined in the present disclosure unless interpretedin an idealized or overly formal sense.

It will be further understood that the terms “includes” and/or“including”, when used in the present disclosure, specify the presenceof stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/orcomponents, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or moreother features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components,and/or groups thereof.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described withreference to the drawings.

FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a display device DD accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept in a first operation mode.FIG. 1B is a perspective view illustrating the display device DDaccording to an embodiment of the inventive concept in a secondoperation mode. FIG. 1C is a perspective view illustrating the displaydevice DD according to an embodiment of the inventive concept in a thirdoperation mode.

As illustrated in FIG. 1A, in the first operation mode, a displaysurface IS on which an image IM is displayed is parallel to the surfacedefined by a first direction axis DR1 and a second direction axis DR2. Athird direction axis DR3 indicates the normal direction of the displaysurface IS, i.e., the thickness direction of the display device DD. Thefront surface (or top surface) and the back surface (or bottom surface)of each member are distinguished from each other by the third directionaxis DR3. However, the directions indicated by the first to thirddirection axes DR1, DR2 and DR3 are relative concepts. Therefore, thedirections may be converted to other directions. Hereinafter, the firstto third directions are directions indicated by the first to thirddirection axes DR1, DR2, and DR3, respectively, and refer to the samereference numerals. In the present disclosure, the expression “whenviewed in a plan view” means that the structure under consideration isobserved in the third direction DR3.

FIGS. 1A to 1C illustrate the foldable display device DD as an exampleof a flexible display device DD. However, the display device, accordingto the embodiment of the inventive concept, may be a rollable displaydevice DD, which is rolled up, or a bendable display device DD, and isnot particularly limited. The flexible display device DD, according tothe embodiment of the inventive concept, may be used in large electronicdevices such as a television or a monitor, and may also be used in smalland medium electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a carnavigation device, a game machine, and a smartwatch. Hereinafter, thedisplay device DD is described as the foldable display device DD.

As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the display surface IS of the display deviceDD may include a plurality of regions. The display device DD includes adisplay region DD-DA on which the image IM is displayed, and anon-display region DD-NDA adjacent to the display region DD-DA. Thenon-display region DD-NDA is a region on which the image IM is notdisplayed. In FIG. 1A, a clock widget is illustrated as an example of animage IM. As an example, the display region DD-DA may have a rectangularshape. The non-display region DD-NDA may surround the display regionDD-DA. However, the shape of the display region DD-DA and the shape ofthe non-display region DD-NDA are not limited thereto, and may berelatively designed. In an embodiment, the non-display region DD-NDA maybe omitted.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the display surface IS of the displaydevice DD may include a plurality of regions defined according to anoperation type. The display device DD may include a folding region FAfolded about a folding axis FX, and non-folding regions NFA1 and NFA2that are not folded. The folding region FA may be disposed between thefirst non-folding region NFA1 and the second non-folding region NFA2.Although FIGS. 1A to 1C illustrate the display device DD including onefolding region FA and two non-folding regions NFA1 and NFA2, theembodiment of the inventive concept is not limited thereto. For example,the display device DD may include one folding region and one non-foldingregion. Alternatively, the display device DD may include three or morenon-folding regions and two or more folding regions. In this case, atleast two folding axes FX may be defined.

As illustrated in FIG. 1B, the display device DD may be folded forwardinto itself (inner-bending) such that the display surfaces IS of the twonon-folding regions NFA1 and NFA2 face each other. As illustrated inFIG. 1C, the display device DD may be folded behind itself(outer-bending) such that the display surfaces IS are exposed to theoutside.

In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the display device DD may beoperated in at least one of the operation modes illustrated in FIGS. 1Aand 1B. The display device DD may be configured to repeat the operationmodes illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B. However, the embodiment of theinventive concept is not limited thereto, and the folding region FA maybe variously defined to correspond to the type of the user manipulatingthe display device DD. For example, unlike the FIGS. 1B and 1C, thefolding region FA may be defined to be parallel to the first directionaxis DR1, or may be defined in a diagonal direction.

When the display device DD includes two non-folding regions NFA, theareas of the non-folding regions NFA may be equal to each other, but theembodiment of the inventive concept is not limited thereto. The area ofthe non-folding region NFA may be larger than that of the folding regionFA. In an embodiment, the area of the folding region FA is not fixed butmay be determined according to the radius of curvature. In FIGS. 1A to1C, a case where the display device DD is folded about a short axis isillustrated by way of example.

FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a display device DD-1according to an embodiment of the inventive concept in a firstoperation. FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating the display deviceDD-1 according to an embodiment of the inventive concept in a secondoperation.

Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the display device DD-1 may include afirst non-folding region NFA1′, a second non-folding region NFA2′, and afolding region FA′ disposed between the first non-folding region NFA1′and the second non-folding regions NFA2′. The first non-folding regionNFA1′, the second non-folding region NFA2′, and the folding region FA′may be arranged in a second direction DR2.

The folding region FA′ may be bent with respect to a folding axis FX′parallel to the first direction DR1, so that the display device DD-1 maybe folded. The folding axis FX′ may be defined as a long axis parallelto the long side of the display device DD-1. The same description asdescribed with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1C may be applied to the displaydevice DD-1 illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B except that the displaydevice DD-1 is folded about the long axis thereof. For example, thedisplay device DD-1 may be folded by outer-bending to expose the displaysurface IS to the outside. Although not illustrated, the display deviceDD-1 may be folded by inner-bending such that the display surfaces ISface each other.

Hereinafter, in the present disclosure, a case where the display deviceDD is folded about a short axis thereof will be described. However, itwill be understood that the inventive concept, which will be describedlater, may also be applied to the display device DD-1 folded about thelong axis.

FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of a display device DD accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 3B is an explodedperspective view of a display device DD according to an embodiment ofthe inventive concept.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the display device DD according to theembodiments of the inventive concept may include a window WD, a displaymodule DM, a mesh pattern layer MS, a plurality of joint units JU, and alower cover BC. Although not illustrated, an adhesive layer may bedisposed between the window WD and the display module DM. Additionallyor alternatively, an adhesive layer may be disposed between the displaymodule DM and the mesh pattern layer MS. An adhesive layer may bedisposed between the plurality of joint units JU and the mesh patternlayer MS, and between the lower cover BS and the mesh pattern layer MS.The window WD may include a folding portion WD-FA and non-foldingportions WD-NFA1 and WD-NFA2 spaced apart from each other with thefolding portion WD-FA therebetween. The folding portion WD-FA may beoverlapped with a folding region FA. The non-folding portions WD-NFA1and WD-NFA2 may be overlapped. The upper surface of the window WD may bethe display surface IS (FIG. 1 ) displaying an image. The window WD maycontain glass or plastic. The window WD may be a thin film substrate ofabout 100 micrometers or less. Although not illustrated, a film forprotecting the window WD may be further attached to the window WD.

The display module DM may be disposed under the window WD. As describedin the display device DD, the display module DM may include a firstnon-folding region NFA1, a second non-folding region NFA2, and a foldingregion FA disposed between the first non-folding region NFA1 and thesecond non-folding regions NFA2. The first non-folding region NFA1, thesecond non-folding region NFA2, and the folding region FA may bearranged in the first direction DR1.

Referring to FIG. 3A, the mesh pattern layer MS may be disposed to beoverlapped with the folding region FA and the non-folding regions NFA1and NFA2. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and asillustrated in FIG. 3B, the mesh pattern layer MS may be disposed to beoverlapped with the folding region FA and not to be overlapped with thenon-folding regions NFA1 and NFA2. In an embodiment, when a plurality offolding regions FA are provided, the mesh pattern layer MS may beprovided to be overlapped with the plurality of folding regions FA.

When the mesh pattern layer MS is not overlapped with the non-foldingregions NFA1 and NFA2, an adhesive layer ADH may be disposed in thenon-folding regions NFA1 and NFA2 instead of the mesh pattern layer MS.For example, the adhesive layer ADH may be disposed between lower coversBC1 and BC2 and the display module DM. The adhesive layer ADH may be anoptically transparent adhesive layer. The optically transparent adhesivelayer may be an optically transparent adhesive resin or an opticallytransparent adhesive tape. The adhesive layer may be apressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA). The adhesive layer may contain, forexample, an acrylic adhesive material.

The joint units JU may be disposed under the mesh pattern layer MS. Thejoint units JU may be overlapped with the folding region FA. The jointunits JU may extend in the second direction DR2 and may be arranged inthe first direction DR1. The joint units JU may be spaced apart fromeach other at regular intervals in the first direction DR1. The jointunits JU may be disposed between the first lower cover BC1 and thesecond lower cover BC2. The joint units JU may be coupled to the meshpattern layer MS by the adhesive layer to protrude downward.

With respect to the first direction DR1, the width of each of the jointunits JU may become smaller from the top to the bottom of each of thejoint units JU. For example, when viewed in the second direction DR2,each of the joint units JU may have a trapezoidal shape in which thelength of the upper side is wider than that of the lower side. However,this is merely illustrative, and the joint units JU may have variousshapes.

With respect to the third direction DR3, the joint units may have thesame thickness as each of the first and second lower covers BC1 and BC2.However, this is merely illustrative, the thickness of each of the jointunits JU may be different from the thickness of each of the first andsecond lower covers BC1 and BC2.

The lower cover BC may be disposed at the lowermost portion of thedisplay device DD to accommodate members of the display device DD. Thelower cover BC may include a first lower cover BC1, which is disposedunder the mesh pattern layer MS and overlapped with the firstnon-folding region NFA1, and the second lower cover BC2, which isdisposed under the mesh pattern layer MS and overlapped with the secondnon-folding region NFA2.

Although not illustrated, the display device DD may further include ahinge portion connected to the first and second lower covers BC1 andBC2. The hinge portion may be for providing the folding axis FXextending in the second direction DR2. The hinge portion can accommodatethe joint units JU.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating some of joint units JU accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIG. 4 , in an embodiment, the joint units JU may include afirst joint unit JU1 and a second joint unit JU2. The upper component towhich the joint units JU are adhered may have minute bending that mayoccur in the process. Additionally or alternatively, when the jointunits JU are adhered, a difference may occur in the thickness of theadhesive layer between each of the joint units JU and the uppercomponent. Accordingly, a step may occur between the joint units JU wheneach of the plurality of joint units JU adheres to the upper component.

Each of the joint units JU may have a predetermined step with aneighboring joint unit. For example, the first joint unit JU1 and thesecond joint unit JU2 may have a first step G1. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first step G1 is defined as the shortest distance between theplane parallel to the upper surface of the first joint unit JU1 and theplane parallel to the upper surface of the second joint unit JU2(assuming the planes parallel to the upper surface of the first jointunit JU1 and the second joint unit JU2 are parallel to each other). Theaverage value of the steps of the plurality of joint units JU may beabout 30 micrometers to about 200 micrometers.

If the plurality of joint units JU have a predetermined step from eachother, one or more of the plurality of joint units JU may be visuallyrecognized on the display surface IS (FIG. 1 ) of the display device DD.Additionally or alternatively, even when the joint units JU are omitted,stains or other visual indications may be visually recognized due tobending or the like between components of the display device. Since thedisplay device DD of an embodiment includes the mesh pattern layer MS,the above-described issues may be alleviated or prevented.

FIG. 5A is a plan view of a mesh pattern layer MS according to anembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 5B is a plan view of a meshpattern layer MS according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.FIG. 5C is a sectional view of a mesh pattern layer MS according to anembodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIG. 5A, the mesh pattern layer MS may include a meshpattern MP and a plurality of openings OP. The mesh pattern MP and theopenings OP may be defined by a plurality of first yarns TH1 and aplurality of second yarns TH2. The openings OP may have the same shapeand the same area.

Referring to FIG. 5A, the first yarns TH1 may extend in the firstdirection DR1. The first yarns TH may be spaced apart from each other atregular intervals in the second direction DR2. The second yarns TH2 maybe extended to cross each of the first yarns TH1. The second yarns TH2may be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. For example,the second yarns TH2 may cross the first yarns TH1 in the seconddirection DR2 perpendicular to the first direction DR1. In this case,the openings OP may be defined in the form of a square or a rectanglewhen viewed in the third direction DR3.

However, this is merely illustrative, and the embodiment is not limitedthereto. The first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 may cross eachother in various directions. If some or all of the openings OP have thesame shape and the same area, the openings OP may be defined in othershapes, in addition to the rectangle.

The m-th first yarn TH1 of the first yarns TH may be disposed over then-th second yarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2 and under the (n+1)-thsecond yarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2. Alternatively, the m-th firstyarn TH1 of the first yarns TH1 may be disposed under the n-th secondyarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2 and over the (n+1)-th second yarn TH2of the second yarns TH2. Here, m and n are each an odd number equal toor greater than 1.

The (m+1)-th first yarn TH1 of the first yarns TH may be disposed overthe n-th second yarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2 and under the (n+1)-thsecond yarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2. Alternatively, the (m+1)-thfirst yarn TH1 of the first yarns TH may be disposed under the n-thsecond yarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2 and over the (n+1)-th secondyarn TH2 of the second yarns TH2.

For example, each of the first yarns TH1 may be arranged to cross thesecond yarns TH2 alternately up and down.

In an embodiment, since the display device DD includes the mesh patternlayer MS, stains or the joint units JU may be prevented from beingvisually recognized in the folding region FA. When the display device DDincludes the openings OP, it is determined that the bending between themembers of the display device DD and the steps between the joint unitsJU are reduced by the openings OP.

When the shape of the openings OP is a square, the length of one side ofthe opening may be equal to or greater than about 0.95 times and lessthan or equal to about 1.3 times the average step of the joint units JU.For example, the area of each of the openings OP may be about [theaverage step of the joint units×0.95]² to about [the average step of thejoint units×1.3]².

With respect to the entire region of the mesh pattern layer MS, thehigher the ratio of the openings OP, the more effective the step isreduced. Therefore, as the ratio of the openings OP is higher, thevisibility of the display device DD may be increased. However, when theratio of the opening OP is too high, the adhesion area of the meshpattern layer MS becomes small. Therefore, adhesion of the mesh patternlayer MS may be degraded. When the area of each of the openings OPsatisfies the above-described range, the adhesion area of the meshpattern layer MS may be sufficiently secured while the visibility of thedisplay device DD is increased.

Accordingly, an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a displaydevice (e.g., display device DD) comprising a display module (e.g.,display module DM); a plurality of joints (e.g., joint units JU)disposed under the display module, and configured to support folding ofthe display device; and a mesh pattern layer (e.g., mesh pattern layerMS of FIG. 5A or mesh pattern layer MS-1 of FIG. 5B) disposed betweenthe display module and the joints, wherein the mesh pattern comprises amesh pattern (e.g., mesh pattern MP of FIG. 5A or mesh pattern MP-1 ofFIG. 5B) and a plurality of openings (e.g., openings OP) defined by themesh pattern, and wherein the openings have an average size between alower value determined based on a visibility parameter (i.e., a ratio ofopening size to joint unit step sufficient to achieve improvedvisibility) and an upper value determined based on an adhesion parameter(i.e., a ratio of opening size to joint unit step small enough toachieve sufficient adhesion of the mesh pattern layer).

Since the mesh pattern layer MS includes the first yarns TH1 and thesecond yarns TH2, the process efficiency for forming the mesh patternlayer MS may be increased. The area of the openings OP may be adjustedby adjusting the interval between the first yarns TH1 and the secondyarns TH2. The thickness of the mesh pattern layer MS may be adjusted byadjusting the thicknesses of the first yarns TH1 and the second yarnsTH2.

However, in an embodiment, the mesh pattern MP may not be defined by thefirst yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2. For example, the mesh patternMP may be formed in an integral shape.

Referring to FIG. 5B, the first yarns TH1 may extend in a fourthdirection DR4 crossing the first direction DR1 at an angle of about 30to about 60 degrees. The fourth direction DR4 may be a direction betweenthe first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. For example, thefourth direction DR4 may be a direction that crosses the first directionDR1 at an angle of about 45 degrees. For example, the second yarns TH2may cross the first yarns TH1 in a fifth direction DR5 perpendicular tothe fourth direction DR4. In this case, the mesh pattern MP-1 may have arhombus shape when viewed in the third direction DR3.

In a case where the mesh pattern layer MS-1 is formed as illustrated inFIG. 5B, when the mesh pattern layer MS-1 is pulled in the firstdirection DR1 or the second direction DR2, the mesh pattern layer MS-1has a tensile strain higher than the mesh pattern layer MS illustratedin FIG. 5A.

Depending on the radius of curvature of the foldable display device DD,characteristics for the mesh pattern layers MS and MS-1 may vary. Forexample, for display device DD folded by inner-bending, as the radius ofcurvature decreases, the tensile strain of the mesh pattern layers MSand MS-1 may be high. Therefore, the mesh pattern layer MS-1 illustratedin FIG. 5B may be applied to the display device DD folded byinner-bending.

FIG. 5C is a sectional view of a mesh pattern layer MS according to anembodiment of the inventive concept. In FIG. 5C, a cross-section takenalong line I-I′ of FIG. 5A is illustrated.

Referring to FIG. 5C, the first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 mayhave predetermined thicknesses T₁ and T₂, respectively. The mesh patternlayer MS may also have a predetermined thickness T₃. The thickness T₁ ofthe first yarn TH1 and the thickness T₂ of the second yarn TH2 may bethe same or different from each other but may be the same. The thicknessT₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS may be about 80 micrometers to about 150micrometers. The shortest distance between a top of the first yarn TH1and a bottom of the second yarn TH2 in an overlapping portion of thefirst yarn and the second yarn is between about 80 micrometers to about150 micrometers.

When the thickness T₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS is 80 micrometers orless, since the opening OP does not have a sufficient thickness, theeffect of improving visibility may be insufficient. When the thicknessT₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS exceeds 150 micrometers, since the meshpattern layer MS is plastically deformed during the folding process, thedurability of the display device DD may be degraded.

The thickness T₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS may be smaller or largerthan the sum of the thickness T₁ of the first yarn TH1 and the thicknessT₂ of the second yarn TH2, depending on the degree of stretching. Whenthe mesh pattern layer MS is strongly stretched, the first yarn TH1 andthe second yarn TH2 may be pressed against each other. Therefore, thethickness T₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS may be smaller than the sum ofthe thickness T₁ of the first yarn TH1 and the thickness T₂ of thesecond yarn TH2. When the mesh pattern layer MS is weakly stretched,space may be created between the first yarn TH1 and the second yarn TH2.Therefore, the thickness T₃ of the mesh pattern layer MS may be largerthan the sum of the thickness T₁ of the first yarn TH1 and the thicknessT₂ of the second yarn TH2.

The first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 may have a Young's modulusvalue of about 3 GPa to about 4 GPa. In an example scenario, when themodulus values of the first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 are lessthan 3 GPa, the bending between the members of the display device DD orthe steps of the joint units JU may not be sufficiently relaxed. Whenthe modulus values of the first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2exceeds 4 GPa, plastic deformation may occur in the first yarns TH1 andthe second yarns TH2 during folding.

Each of the first yarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 may include atleast one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyetheretherketone(PEEK), polyaniline (PA), or polypropylene (PP). When each of the firstyarns TH1 and the second yarns TH2 includes polyethylene terephthalate(PET), polyaniline (PA), or polypropylene (PP), a crosslinking agent maybe included to improve stiffness.

FIG. 6A is a sectional view of a display device DD-2, according to anembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 6B is a sectional view of adisplay device DD-3, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept. FIG. 6C is a sectional view of a display device DD-4, accordingto an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIGS. 6A to 6C, the display devices DD-2, DD-3, and DD-4,according to the embodiments, further include at least one member of acushion layer CS or a protective film PF.

Referring to FIG. 6A, in the display device DD-2 of an embodiment, thecushion layer CS and the protective film PF may absorb external impactshock. Referring to FIG. 6A, the cushion layer CS is illustrated asbeing disposed under the mesh pattern layer MS, but the embodiment isnot limited thereto. The cushion layer CS may be disposed over the meshpattern layer CS.

The cushion layer CS may include a cushioning material for cushioningexternal impact. For example, the cushion layer CS may be provided byfoaming. The cushion layer CS may include various compounds such assilicone resin.

The protective film PF may prevent external moisture from penetratingthe display module DM and may absorb external impact. In FIG. 6A, theprotective film PF is illustrated as being disposed over the meshpattern layer MS, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. Forexample, the protective film PF may be disposed under the mesh patternlayer MS or between the mesh pattern layer MS and the cushion layer CS.The protective film PF may include a plastic film as a base layer. Theprotective film PF may include a plastic film containing any oneselected from the group consisting of polyethersulfone (PES),polyacrylate, polyetherimide (PEI), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN),polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS),polyarylate, polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyaryleneethersulfone, or a combination thereof.

Referring to FIG. 6A, a first adhesive layer ADH1 may be disposedbetween the joint units JU and the cushion layer CS. Although the firstadhesive layer ADH1 is illustrated as being entirely disposed on thefolding region FA, the first adhesive layer ADH1 may be disposed on thecontact surface between the joint units JU and the cushion layer CS. Asecond adhesive layer ADH2 may be disposed between the cushion layer CSand the mesh pattern layer MS to allow the cushion layer CS and the meshpattern layer MS to adhere to each other. A third adhesive layer ADH3may be disposed between the mesh pattern layer MS and the protectivefilm PF to allow the mesh pattern layer MS to adhere to the protectivefilm PF. The second adhesive layer ADH2 and the third adhesive layerADH3 may be provided in the form of an adhesive tape.

The openings OP of the mesh pattern layer MS may be filled with theresin when the second adhesive layer ADH2 and the third adhesive layerADH3 are provided in the form of an adhesive resin. In this case, theeffect of visibility of the display device DD may be reduced. The fourthadhesive layer ADH4 may be disposed between the protective film PF andthe display module DM to allow the protective film PF to adhere to thedisplay module DM. For the first to fourth adhesive layers ADH1, ADH2,ADH3, and ADH4, the same as the adhesive layer ADH may be applied.

The material constituting the protective film PF is not limited toplastic resins and may include an organic or inorganic compositematerial. The protective film PF may include a porous organic layer andan inorganic material filled in pores of the organic layer. Theprotective film PF may further include a functional layer provided onthe plastic film. The functional layer may include a resin layer. Thefunctional layer may be provided by a coating method.

Referring to FIG. 6B, the display device DD-3 of the embodiment mayfurther include a cushion layer CS. In comparison with the displaydevice DD-3 described with reference to FIG. 6A, the protective film PFmay be omitted in the display device DD-2 illustrated in FIG. 6B. Inthis case, the mesh pattern layer MS may take the role of the protectivefilm PF. Although the mesh pattern layer MS is illustrated as beingdisposed over the cushion layer CS, the mesh pattern layer MS may bedisposed under the cushion layer CS.

Referring to FIG. 6C, the display device DD-4 of the embodiment mayfurther include a protective film PF. In comparison with the displaydevice DD-3 described with reference to FIG. 6A, the cushion layer CSmay be omitted in the display device DD-4 illustrated in FIG. 6C. Sincethe mesh pattern layer MS includes a plurality of openings OP, anexternal impact may be effectively absorbed. Therefore, the mesh patternlayer MS may take the role of the cushion layer CS absorbing externalimpact. Although the mesh pattern layer MS is illustrated as beingdisposed under the protective film PF, in an embodiment, the meshpattern layer MS may be disposed over the protective film PF.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a display module DM according to anembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of adisplay panel DP according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the display module DM may include thedisplay panel DP and an input sensing layer ISL. The display panel DPmay include a substrate SUB, a circuit element layer DP-CL, a displayelement layer DP-DEL, and a thin-film encapsulation layer TFE, which aresequentially stacked.

The display panel DP includes a display region DP-DA and a non-displayregion DP-NDA. The display region DP-DA of the display panel DPcorresponds to the display region DD-DA illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1C,and the non-display region DP-NDA corresponds to the non-display regionDD-NDA illustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1C.

The substrate SUB may include at least one plastic film and is aflexible substrate and may include a plastic substrate, a glasssubstrate, a metal substrate, or an organic or inorganic compositesubstrate. Additionally or alternatively, the substrate SUB may includea synthetic resin film. The synthetic resin layer may include athermosetting resin. The substrate SUB may have a multilayer structure.For example, the substrate SUB may have a three-layer structure of asynthetic resin layer, an adhesive layer, and a synthetic resin layer.Particularly, the synthetic resin layer may be a polyimide resin layer,and the material thereof is not particularly limited. The syntheticresin layer may include at least one of an acrylic resin, a methacrylicresin, polyisoprene, a vinyl resin, an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, acellulose resin, a siloxane resin, a polyamide resin, or a peryleneresin. Additionally or alternatively, the substrate SUB may include aglass substrate, a metal substrate, or an organic or inorganic compositesubstrate.

The circuit element layer DP-CL may include at least one intermediateinsulating layer and a circuit element. The intermediate insulatinglayer includes at least one intermediate inorganic film and at least oneintermediate organic film. The circuit element may include signal lines,a driving circuit of pixels, and the like.

The display element layer DP-DEL may include an organic light-emittingdiode OLED. The organic light-emitting diode OLED may include a firstelectrode EL1, a hole transport layer HCL, an emission layer EML, anelectron transport layer ECL, and a second electrode EL2, which aresequentially stacked. The first electrode EL1 may be an anode.Additionally or alternatively, the first electrode EL1 may be a pixelelectrode. The emission layer EML may include an organic emissionmaterial, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. The emission layerEML may include an inorganic emission material such as a quantum dot ora quantum rod. The second electrode EL2 may be a common electrode or acathode.

The organic light-emitting diode OLED may further include a cappinglayer disposed on the second electrode EL2. The capping layer CPL2 maybe a layer for protecting the organic light-emitting diode OLED oradjusting optical characteristics.

The display element layer DP-DEL may further include an organic film,such as a pixel defining film PDL. The pixel defining film PDL may bedisposed on the circuit element layer DP-CL to expose at least a portionof the first electrode Ell. The pixel defining film PDL may define alight-emitting region PXA and a non-light-emitting region NPXA adjacentto the light-emitting region PXA.

The thin-film encapsulation layer TFE encapsulates the display elementlayer DP-DEL. The thin-film encapsulation layer TFE may be disposeddirectly on the organic light-emitting diode OLED. For example, thethin-film encapsulation layer TFE may be disposed directly on the secondelectrode EL2. Alternatively, when the organic light-emitting diode OLEDfurther includes a capping layer (not illustrated), the thin-filmencapsulation layer TFE may be disposed directly on the capping layer.The thin-film encapsulation layer TFE may include at least one organiclayer and at least one inorganic layer. For example, the insulatinglayer may include a stacked structure of an inorganic layer, an organiclayer, and an inorganic layer. The thin-film encapsulation layer TFE mayprotect the display element layer DP-DEL from foreign substances such asmoisture, oxygen, and dust particles.

The input sensing layer ISL may be disposed over the display panel DP.Although not illustrated, the input sensing layer ISL may include aninsulating layer and a conductive layer. A base insulating layer may bedisposed at the lower portion of the input sensing layer ISL. The baseinsulating layer may be an inorganic insulating layer.

A continuous process may be used to manufacture the input sensing layerISL and the display panel DP. The input sensing layer ISL may bedisposed directly on the display panel DP. In the present disclosure,the expression “the A configuration is disposed directly on the Bconfiguration” means that the adhesive layer is not disposed between theA configuration and the B configuration, and the A configuration and theB configuration are in contact with each other.

The input sensing layer ISL, according to an embodiment, may sense anexternal input by sensing a capacitance changed by an external object.For example, the input sensing layer ISL may be a capacitive inputsensing layer ISL.

An input sensing layer ISL, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept, may sense an external input by sensing a change inpressure by an external object. For example, the input sensing layer ISLmay be a decompression-type input sensing layer ISL.

FIGS. 9A to 9D are views illustrating display devices DD with andwithout a mesh pattern layer MS for visibility comparison. FIGS. 10A to10D are views illustrating display devices DD according to the areas ofopenings OP for visibility comparison. FIG. 11 is a graph showingchanges in tensile strain and tensile stress in an extending directionof the mesh pattern layer MS.

In the following description, the display device DD, according to anembodiment of the inventive concept, will be described by describingexamples of the inventive concept and comparative examples withreference to FIGS. 9A to 9D, FIGS. 10A to 10D, and FIG. 11 .Additionally or alternatively, the examples shown below are merelyillustrative for an understanding of the inventive concept, and thescope of the inventive concept is not limited to the examples.

Manufacture of Display Devices According to Example 1 and ComparativeExample 1

A mesh pattern layer was prepared using first yarns and second yarnscontaining PEEK. The prepared mesh pattern layer was disposed betweenthe cushion layer and the joint units to manufacture the display deviceof Example 1. The display device of Example 1 was manufactured to have astacked structure of the joint units, the cushion layer, the meshpattern layer and the display module. Components adhered to each otherby using adhesive members. The display device, according to Example 1,is a foldable display device with a radius of curvature of 4 mm.

A display device of Comparative Example 1 is manufactured to have thesame configuration as the display device of Example 1, except that themesh pattern layer is not included.

Evaluation of Visibility of Display Devices According to Example 1 andComparative Example 1

For display devices according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, inan environment with a temperature of about 60° C. and a relativehumidity of about 93%, folding and unfolding operations (first operationand second operation) were repeated about 150,000 times such that thedisplay surface of the display device is exposed to the outside.

FIG. 9A illustrates the visible state before folding of the displaydevice according to Example 1, and FIG. 9B illustrates the visible stateafter folding of the display device according to Example 1. FIG. 9Cillustrates the visible state before folding of a display deviceaccording to Comparative Example 1, and FIG. 9D illustrates the visiblestate after folding of the display device according to ComparativeExample 1.

Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9C, the joint units are not visuallyrecognized before folding in the display device of Example 1, but thejoint units may be visually recognized before folding in the displaydevice of Comparative Example 1. Referring to FIGS. 9B and 9D, the jointunits are not visually recognized after folding in the display device ofExample 1, but the joint units are visually recognized after folding inthe display device of Comparative Example 1. Referring to FIGS. 9A to9D, the visibility of the joint units of the display device of Example1, including the mesh pattern layer, may be improved compared to thedisplay device of Comparative Example 1 that does not include the meshpattern layer.

Evaluation of Visibility of Display Devices According to Areas ofOpenings of Mesh Pattern

Display devices, according to Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4,including mesh pattern layers with different opening widths, aremanufactured. In the display devices, according to Example 2 andComparative Examples 2 to 4, the average step of the joint units wasmeasured to about ±500 micrometers. The widths, the open ratios, and thethicknesses of the mesh pattern layer of the openings of the displaydevices, according to Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4, aredescribed in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 Thickness Opening Opening of Pattern Width(μm²) Rate (%) Layer(μm) Example 2 10,000 34 125 Comparative Example 2 196 75 ComparativeExample 3 1225 22 71 Comparative Example 4 48400 56 128

FIG. 10A illustrates a visible state before folding of the displaydevice of Example 2, FIG. 10B illustrates a visible state before foldingof the display device of Comparative Example 2, FIG. 10C illustrates avisible state before folding of the display device of ComparativeExample 3, and FIG. 10D illustrates a visible state before the foldingof the display device of Comparative Example 4. Referring to FIG. 10A,in the case of Example 2 in which the width of the opening has a valueof (the average step of the joint units)², the shape of the mesh patternis not observed. Referring to FIGS. 10B to 10D, in Comparative Examples2 to 4 in which the width of the opening does not satisfy a value ofabout (the average step of the joint units×0.95)² to about (the averagestep of the joint units×1.3)², the shape of the mesh pattern isobserved.

In the case of Example 2, since the width of the opening satisfies avalue of about (the average step of the joint units×0.95)² to about (theaverage step of the joint units×1.3)², the opening area may be securedin a ratio sufficient to improve visibility, and sufficient that theadhesion area is sufficiently secured. According to the case ofComparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, if the ratio of theopening area is too small, the visibility may not be increased.According to the case of Comparative Example 4, if the ratio of theopening area is too high, the adhesive area of the mesh pattern layermay not be sufficiently secured. Accordingly, the adhesion of the meshpattern layer is degraded, and the mesh pattern may be visuallyrecognized.

As a result, the display device of Example 2, in which the width of theopening satisfies a value of about (the average step of jointunits×0.95)² to about (the average step of the joint units×1.3)², hasexcellent visibility compared with the display devices of ComparativeExamples 2 to 4 that do not satisfy the above values.

Tension Strain and Tensile Stress In Extending Direction of Mesh PatternLayer

Referring to FIG. 11 , a graph is shown in which tensile strain andtensile stress are presented in an extending direction of the meshpattern layer. As described with reference to FIG. 5A, the mesh patternlayer of FIG. 11 is manufactured such that the opening has a rectangularshape. Yarns constituting the mesh pattern layer contain PEEK.

In FIG. 11 , when the extending direction is the horizontal direction orthe vertical direction (the first direction or the second direction),the tensile strain and the tensile stress are indicated by solid lines.When the extending direction is a direction inclined by about 45 degreeswith respect to the horizontal direction (the fourth direction or thefifth direction), the tensile strain and the tensile stress areindicated by single-dashed lines. Tensile strain and tensile stress ofthe yarns constituting the mesh pattern are indicated by double-dashedlines.

Referring to FIG. 11 , the yarns constituting the mesh pattern layerstart the plastic deformation when the tensile strain exceeds about 6%.When the mesh pattern layer is extended in the vertical or horizontaldirection, the mesh pattern layer starts plastic deformation from whenthe tensile strain is about 30% to about 40%. When the mesh patternlayer is extended in a direction inclined by about 45 degrees withrespect to the horizontal direction, the mesh pattern layer does notstart plastic deformation even when the tensile strain is about 40% ormore.

In some cases, the elastic range of the mesh pattern layer MS-1 may bewider than the mesh pattern layer MS. Accordingly, the second yarns TH2extend in the fourth direction DR4 crossing the first direction DR1 atan angle of about 45 degrees and the first yarns TH1 extend in the fifthdirection DR5 perpendicular to the fourth direction DR4 to cross each ofthe second yarns TH2. Additionally or alternatively, the first yarns TH1extend in the first direction DR1 and the second yarns TH2 extend in thesecond direction DR2 perpendicular to the first direction D1 to crosseach of the first yarns TH1. Accordingly, even when the radius ofcurvature is small, the damage due to deformation may be decreased.

The display device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept,includes a mesh pattern layer disposed between a display module and aplurality of joint units. The mesh pattern layer includes a mesh patternand a plurality of openings defined by the mesh pattern. Therefore, thedisplay device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept, mayhave improved visibility.

Additionally or alternatively, the exemplary embodiments disclosed inthe present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea ofthe present invention, and all technical ideas within the scope of thefollowing claims and equivalents thereof should be construed as beingincluded in the scope of the present invention.

Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed, it is understood that the present invention should not belimited to these exemplary embodiments but various changes andmodifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within thespirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device comprising: a display moduleincluding a folding region and a non-folding region; and a mesh patternoverlapping the folding region and including a plurality of first yarnsextending in a first direction and a plurality of second yarns extendingin a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein each of theplurality of first yarns is arranged to cross the plurality of secondyarns alternately up and down, and wherein a shortest distance between atop of a first yarn and a bottom of a second yarn in an overlappingportion of the first yarn and the second yarn is between 80 micrometersand 150 micrometers.
 2. The display device of claim 1, wherein theplurality of second yarns extends in the second direction crossing thefirst direction at an angle of between 30 and 60 degrees.
 3. The displaydevice of claim 1, wherein the mesh pattern overlaps the folding regionand the non-folding region.
 4. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe mesh pattern overlaps the folding region and does not overlap thenon-folding region.
 5. The display device of claim 1, wherein each ofthe plurality of first yarns and the plurality of second yarns has amodulus of between 3 GPa and 4 GPa.
 6. The display device of claim 1,wherein each of the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of secondyarns includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyetheretherketone(PEEK), polyaniline (PA), and polypropylene (PP).
 7. The display deviceof claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of joint units disposedunder the mesh pattern and in which openings are defined, wherein atleast one of the plurality of joint has a predetermined step between theat least one of the plurality of joint units and a neighboring jointunit of the plurality of joint units, and an area of each of theopenings is between (an average step of the joint units×0.95)² and (theaverage step of the joint units×1.3)².
 8. The display device of claim 7,wherein each of the openings has a same shape and a same area in a planview.
 9. The display device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of jointunits are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.
 10. Thedisplay device of claim 1, wherein the display module includes: adisplay element layer; a thin-film encapsulation layer encapsulating thedisplay element layer; and an input sensing layer disposed directly onthe thin-film encapsulation layer.
 11. The display device of claim 1,wherein the folding region is foldable based on at least one of aninner-bending and an outer-bending.
 12. The display device of claim 1,further comprising: at least one of a film layer or a cushion layerdisposed under the display module.
 13. The display device of claim 12,further comprising: the film layer disposed between the display moduleand the mesh pattern.
 14. The display device of claim 12, wherein: thecushion layer is disposed under the mesh pattern.
 15. The display deviceof claim 1, further comprising: a window disposed over the displaymodule and overlapping the folding region and the non-folding region.